The central nervous system is a thin and delicate structure. For dysfunction disorders, a mild shock is sufficient in the form of a weak blood circulation, changes in trophism, and inflammatory processes.
All such events are potentially dangerous, capturing neurological deficits from day one.
Cognitive impairment is never accidental. Prolonged stress, even through a complete diagnosis (chronic fatigue syndrome), has an unusual effect.
To cure this condition, it is necessary to treat the primary pathological process and use a group of drugs with symptomatic action.
Pills to improve memory are the generalized name of many drugs that restore brain blood flow, metabolic processes or otherwise qualitatively affect brain functional activity.
The effect can be very different, here is a short list of principles of action:
- Normalization of blood circulation in the central nervous system.
- Restoration of metabolism, speed and quality of biochemical processes in brain structures.
- suspension of oxidative event, restoration of integrity of brain cells.
- removal of cholesterol deposits, mechanical restoration of blood flow.
- decrease or increase in blood pressure (depending on the nature of the disease process).
- Maintaining the central nervous system in a normal state, activating the natural regenerative event.
Each effect matches one or several drug groups at once. Let's consider them in more detail.
their action drugs and specialties
The types of drugs described below should not be taken without your doctor's approval. In fact, some of them are safe, for example, similar vitamins. But with an excess of substance, it starts destroying the body. gives.
In addition, severe side effects including allergic reactions are possible.
cerebrovascular drugs
Simply put, cerebral circulation correctors. According to world statistics, trophism disorders in the central nervous system are one of the leading causes of death among the world's population. Conditions such as stroke, encephalopathy can be attributed to an individual's specialized medical knowledge. She is also well known without.
All disorders of cerebral blood flow clearly stimulate memory, thinking, concentration and learning disorders. Gradually, they only get worse.
Cerebrovascular drugs are a wide group of drugs, in the category of reformers you can count about a hundred items.
If you name the most popular and common drugs:
Cinnarizine
Basis of action - expansion of brain vessels, impaired penetration of calcium ions through the walls of large arteries.
At the same time, the drug does not affect the pressure in the channel at all, so it can be prescribed to patients with deformities of the cardiovascular system at any stage of the disorder.
The drug is quite old, but it is still actively used, as it gives minimal side effects, is well tolerated and has a wide range of pharmacological activity.
Vinpocetine
has similar properties, but is considered more powerful. It is prescribed for ischemic processes in the brain. It is included as a means for quick recovery after a stroke.
Attention: Unlike Cinnarizine, it reduces blood pressure to some extent.
portability is still good. It can be used as a drug for the prevention of CNS pathology.
Suitable for long term use.
Piracetam
Strictly speaking, not a cerebrovascular drug. It is a combined remedy that can be known as a reformer of central nervous system trophism and at the same time a nootropic. Piracetam brain activity, in concentrationImproves, and enhances the ability to remember information.
It is prescribed for patients with cardiovascular system, secondary disorders of the brain, neuroendocrine deviation and other dangerous conditions. It is universal in its own way.
Well tolerated, assigned by the course. It is not recommended to use for very long, as the effect is reduced rapidly.
depressed calf blood hemoderative
It is a complex drug. It restores normal blood circulation in the brain, improves its functioning, corrects metabolic processes, promotes regeneration of brain tissue and increases efficiency.
Theproduct is formulated based on the blood components of the calf. There is such a vast allergenic potential as the protein, so there are risks of an immune response, an insufficient response on the body's safety part.
It makes sense to gradually increase the dose and closely monitor health status.
There are also herbal medicines, but they are not considered medicines. These are dietary supplements, so you should not place serious expectations on them.
Each of the above groups is denoted by many more trade names (manufacturers register different variations).
Which way to choose depends on the severity and characteristics of the clinical case. The solution to the problem remains at the discretion of the treating specialist.
Cerebrovascular has different tolerances, has its own characteristics. The likelihood of a side effect is determined individually, if suspicious symptoms appear, you need to contact your specialist again.
Nootropics
A broad group of drugs, which partially cover other categories, which are presented and described here.
These types of medicines affect health in many ways:
- Stabilization of cell membranes. Due to this, the strength of the cytoplasmic membrane increases, the tolerance of load at the microscopic level.
- Increased production of energy-valuable compounds. Brain structures, providing neural tissue with useful substances, result, improve memory.
- Rapid glucose transport and utilization. Thanks to this, brain cells receive more nutrition and absorb it better.
- acceleration of transmission of nerve impulses in cerebral structures.
Nootropics are pills for memory, improving concentration, speed and quality of thinking, they are represented by several subgroups:
acetylcholine precursors
Meclofenoxate, Dynol Aceglumate. At the chemical level, they stimulate brain function, increasing the intensity of transmission of nerve impulses.
Well tolerated, but only in measured doses. With overuse or excess of active substance concentration, they provoke spasms, mental disorders and brain disorders.
Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
pyrrolidine derivatives
Piracetam, Aniracetam, Dupracetam and more than a dozen variations. In terms of clinical efficacy, they are nearly identical. The only major indications vary: one drug is effective for prevention, the other is recovery from a stroke. As a measure of, etc.
Many of the described names are complex treatments that affect many aspects of pathology: disturbances in brain biochemistry, quality of brain blood flow, and inhibiting oxidative processes in the central nervous system.
amino acids
The most popular option is glycine. The drug is universal, it is prescribed for both adult patients and children.
Possibilities, rather than specific activity. Therefore, it is not suitable for the improvement of complex disease processes.
As an aid to basic techniques or disease prevention - it does an excellent job. Amino acids, like other organic compounds, can trigger allergies. Therefore, while receiving, you should use maximum discretion. Is required to do.
peptides
Medications to improve memory are prescribed as a measure of prevention or restoration of brain functions after TBI, stroke and inflammatory processes.
They have no hormonal activity, due to high levels of purification they practically do not provoke allergic reactions.
is often used as the basis of therapy for diseases of minor and moderate severity.
GABA analogs
gamma aminobutyric acid, et al. There are inexpensive pills to promote brain activity. They mimic the action of a particular organic substance that accelerates the transmission of nerve impulses in brain structures.
These types of drugs also have other effects: antiplatelet, psychostimulating, sedative. True, to a very small extent.
These funds are suitable for long term use.
pyridoxine derivatives
Powerful medicines, stimulating tissue metabolism. They help improve memory and brain function, eliminate excessive nervous tension, heal addictive manifestations (alcohol, craving for nicotine). But youCan not take them for long.
Nootropics are not comic drugs. All recommendations about "overclocking" on the brain, which are actively discussed on the net, are dangerous illusions.
Funds can be taken only on indications, when approved by a direct doctor. If the fund is drunk incorrectly, according to the wrong scheme, in excessive doses, the biochemistry of the brain is put into a chaotic state. Can.
It is packed with psychosis, increases the risk of schizophrenia, extrapyramidal disorders (cramps, problems with physical activity).
Most of the tablets described to improve memory and brain function can only be taken by adults: the child's nervous tissue, the central nervous system biochemistry, is not yet settled, even if taken correctly as plannedGone are the risks of mental destruction.
antioxidants and vitamins
Oxidative processes of cells are the phenomenon of the transition of electrons from the shell's atoms to the cytological structure that aggressively affects a substance.
The result is a violation of the integrity of the membrane and cell death due to an inability to delimit the external environment, transport materials in general. As a result of the reaction, ions are formed, which are also capable of destruction of other structures.
If we neglect biochemistry, oxidation leads to the death of whole tissues, gradual erosion of body systems. The brain also suffers, and therefore memory, attention, thinking.
Interestingly, these events are quite physical, they play an important role in the aging process.
The challenge is to prevent adverse changes. Preparation of the antioxidant group can help.
They can be divided into 3 broad categories:
- enzymes and minerals. Formerly the body has the ability to accelerate natural processes. Including, free radical bonding and their rapid removal from body structures.
Minerals are components of many organic molecules. Their systems do not know how to synthesize, substances come from outside with food. The key elements capable of fighting cardiovascular are selenium, manganese and zinc.
- flavonoids. Low molecular weight compounds. Due to their structural characteristics, they can bind themselves to free radicals, attach themselves to charged particles (ions). By their nature, these are organic structures. .
The most well-known tannins, quercetin (found in tea and not only), are catechins (found in quality wines).
- Vitamins. A, E, B, C in sufficient amounts, they reliably cover the body with dangerous threats.
Medications to improve the memory of a group of antioxidants act as an aid in the main treatment, their function is to stop disease processes from the central nervous system, slow the aging of tissues, so they are suitable for elderly patients. Are appropriate.
Medications for lipid metabolism disorders
Atherosclerosis of the brain vessels can cause disorders of high nerve activity.
This phenomenon is associated with disorders of fat metabolism in the body, the deposition of cholesterol on the walls of blood vessels. As a result, a mechanical barrier is created for the movement of blood.
Trophism of cerebral structures suffers. In later stages of development, there is a possibility of stroke.
The disease process can last for years, gradually deteriorating the quality of memory and thinking. In this case, specialized drugs are sufficient to restore the function of the central nervous system.
To restore lipid metabolism, clean the blood vessels:
- Statins. Preventing fat production. This type of medicine should be used with caution. Especially the early generations funde. They cause many side effects.
- Fibrates are prescribed for some forms of hyperlipidemia or as part of therapy with statins.
- nicotinic acid. Appointed only according to indications. Because the drug is difficult to tolerate.
Brain disorders are ameliorated by using these means in various combinations.
Drugs to lower blood pressure
Disorders of high neural activity may be associated with an increase in blood pressure. Trophism of the brain tissue suffers. This results in problems with memory, attention.
These drugs are offered in several groups:
- beta blockers. Metoprolol tartrate, bisprolol fumarate, propranolol hydrochloride and over a dozen variations.
- calcium antagonists. Relax blood vessels, reduce pressure levels.
- Ace inhibitors. Drugs that slow down the production of a particular substance, angiotensin. It increases the tone of the arteries.
- diuretic. Medications that drain excess fluid.
- Central Action Means. They control the functioning of blood vessels at the level of the brain itself.
is strictly enforced according to all signs.
Attention: Incorrect combination kidney, heart "plant". This is the condition when the treatment itself is more dangerous than the disease.
Means to increase blood pressure
Low blood pressure values affect thinking and memory, and worse. Because with insufficient trophism of brain structures, there are problems with brain function: memory, with thinking.
Correction of low blood pressure is difficult. Herbal preparations are prescribed (aleutherococcus, ginseng, shisandra). In addition tonic drugs. This article describes all blood pressure enhancing drugs.
The main role is assigned for the treatment of primary pathology, the cause of the disorder. Changes in lifestyle and diet also.
This is not an easy task. I need the help of a competent cardiologist. Neurologists are involved as necessary.
Precautions
Drugs, even when used correctly, can carry risks. To mitigate them, it is worth noting some nuances:
- Vitamins improve memory and attention, but only in doses consistent with physiological: the principle "more, more effective" does not work here, development of hypervitaminosis, heart disorders, blood vessels, brain structures, Connective tissue and endocrine. System.
- Nootropics in the wrong doses leads to psychosis, destruction of nerve fibers. They cannot be used without doctor's approval and indication.
- Plants, means based on organic components (proteins, amino acids, enzymes), often provoke allergies. This is the result of their nature. Therefore, you need to take care of your health.
- Pills that improve brain function, including nototropics, are contraindicated in tumors of the cerebrovascular central nervous system, are multiple sclerosis-type disorders in the relapsing stage. Because the disease processes will accelerate and worsen.
No medication should be taken on its own. Appointment of treatment is the last step of improvement, the tip of the iceberg. It precedes a full diagnosis.
In all cases, you need to contact your specialist physician.
tests required for memory impairment
Neurologists are studying the characteristics of the disorder. If necessary, specialists in cardiology and endocrinology participate in the case.
To diagnose, you need the following procedures:
- Interview the patient.
- Taking Anamnesis.
- EEG. Examining the electrical activity of the central nervous system.
- Duplex scanning of brain vessels.
- An ultrasound technique that provides information about the structure and functional activity of arteries.
- X-ray of skull.
- MRI on demand.
- Blood pressure measurement: routine or daily.
- ECHO-KG, EKG. Research of the heart.
Memory drugs are designed to fight the root cause. There is no sense in correcting high neural activity without eliminating the main culprit of the disorder.